Scientists will reveal mysteries of outer space,
the discovery of super massive black hole from the early days of the universe,
is expected to alter the physical sciences.
MYSTERY black holes scattered in the sky off the concept
is said to match the strange events that occurred in the Bermuda Triangle,
where ships or aircraft crossing the territorial waters vanished suddenly.
However, the black hole is like a giant hole, wider than
the size of the sun and the sky in the sky suck anything that approached
planets. In
fact, the strength of the pull is causing light not voting strength was also
not able to escape.
The mystery that surrounds the black hole incident was
however only able to be studied from a distance because of the ability of
science and technology, real human beings are still not able to bring them up
to the hole.
Using telescopes and observations of the stars who
adapted well to a variety of physical laws that are around the earth, the
various theories put forward to fill the vacancy in the room answers coined the
natural mystery.
This theory astronomers used is the same theory used vacuum
gas - the power of the black hole occurs because of the pull of gravity into
the pit was very strong compared with the pull around. Instead,
anything that had come to be suctioned.
However, gravitational forces 'exceptional' and very
powerful. It
said if the force of gravity that form on earth, he would make the size of the
planet into a small ball of radius about one centimeter.
Actual black hole theory put forward more than 200 years
ago. In
1783, Western scientists, John Mitchell theorize about the possibility of his
form after he examined the black hole Isaac Newton's theory of gravity.
He believes if the object thrown straight up will be
separated from the influence of the earth's gravity after reaching as far as
more than 11 kilometers per second, then of course there are other planets or
stars have gravity larger than the earth.
However, the words 'black hole' was first used
American physicist John Archibald Wheeler in 1968. Wheeler gave the name
because black holes can not be seen, light co drawn into it so that the
surrounding area becomes dark.
According to the theory of stellar evolution, the origin
of the black hole is a kind of blue star has a surface temperature exceeding
25,000 degrees Celsius. When
burning hydrogen in a blue star which takes approximately 10 million years
completed, he became a giant blue star.
Then, the star was cold and swapped the red giant. In
that phase, due to its own gravitational pull, red giant experienced tremendous
explosion called Supernova and produced two types namely Star Neutron stars and
black holes.
Observations
of X-ray telescope in space for
more than a decade, shows the strength of the gravitational pull of the hole
caused no stars are destroyed and swallowed by it.
Prior
to this, astronomers have seen how black holes suck in gas floating around. Gas
is sucked it into heat that emits radiation in
a range of wavelengths, from radio waves to waves rather than visible light and
X-rays.
Based
on the observations, astronomers from the Max Planck Institute for
Extraterrestrial Physics, Germany, ever
seen a star approaching giant black hole eventually disappeared into the hole.
Giant
black hole is seen that central galaxy RX J1242-11 budgeted a distance of 700
million light years from Earth. Save a black hole that also has the size of the sun of our solar
system.
Star
was destroyed bit by bit and sucked into the hole for a few days. In the first
rank, the star loses gases that are around him.
After
that, it became a hot star to millions of degrees Celsius and disappeared into
a black hole. In the process, he unleashed a strong force that is equivalent to
the power generated by the supernova explosion.
Astronomers
confirms the position of the
black hole by observing the light around stars or of gas in space. If somewhere
it is not seen the light but in the vicinity there are many celestial objects
toward one point at a high speed before it is lost, then the point is marked as
a black hole.
There
are many black holes throughout the universe in fact there is a theory that
says in the Milky Way galaxy also include a black hole. Precisely the same issues arise,
if the sun and the planets, including the earth surrounding it will be called
the black hole?
Astronomers give an answer, 'no' because the value of other galaxies, black holes in the Milky Way is said to be in a state of quiet because few objects around which sucked.
Astronomers give an answer, 'no' because the value of other galaxies, black holes in the Milky Way is said to be in a state of quiet because few objects around which sucked.
The
mystery that surrounds the black hole
will continue to attract the interest of astronomers so that the correct answer
was obtained. While humans have not been able to venture far into space, at the
same answer it failed to obtain and various theories without any evidence
presented will continue to 'solve' the mystery of nature.
Fact:
Black Holes
Known
as the 'black star' and 'singularity'.
Discovered
in 1783 by John Mitchell.
The
extent exceeding the size of the sun.
Suck
up anything around her, including stars and light.
Straw
theory result in a black hole's gravitational pull is stronger than the
surrounding area.
The
theory states it is due to the eruption of Supernova red giant.
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